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"Whale Rider" encapsulates the grace and beauty of international cinema. It's uplifting,
dramatic, and bursting with unwavering spirit. Based on the novel by Witi Ihimaera and
brought to life by director/writer Niki Caro, "Whale Rider" is a compassionate coming-of-age
film about a 12-year-old girl who must overcome prejudice and disdain to find love and
acceptance. Filled with cross-cultural themes, it takes us into the world of ancient Maori
traditions while handling more modern issues such as a woman's role in society and gender or
racial stereotyping. Winner of the World Cinema Award at Toronto and Sundance Film
Festivals, "Whale Rider" is unquestionably the most impressive film of the year.
In a small coastal village off the shores of New Zealand live the Whangara people, a Maori
tribe with a heritage spanning 1000 years. Of most significance, they are the direct
descendants of Paikea, a New Zealand ancestor who arrived on the east coast on the back of a
whale when his canoe was overturned at sea. Paikea came to be known as the Whale Rider and
his legend was passed on from generation to generation. In the spirit and ancient traditions
of Paikea, a male heir born to the Chief of Whangara would instantaneously become his
successor.
The current Chief of Whangara is Koro, a stern and traditional man with two sons. At a
nearby hospital, his eldest son, Porourangi, fathers twins - a boy and a girl. But
complications arise taking the life of the mother and son, leaving Porourangi all alone with
a daughter. Surprisingly, the Koro is displeased with what has transpired and stubbornly
refuses to acknowledge his granddaughter, only contemplating the future of his people without
an heir. Overwhelmed with grief and loss, Porourangi incurs the wrath of his father even
further by naming his daughter after Paikea and subsequently, leaving the girl with his
mother and father to raise.
Koro initially rejects Pai, masked in prejudice and purpose. But the girl's
grandmother, Nanny Flowers, sees the girl as a child in desperate need of love
and nurturing. Over time, Koro begins to accept Pai; however, he still refuses
to believe that she is the natural heir. Instead, he believes her birth was the
beginning of hardships for his people. In search of a male leader, he calls for
his people to bring forth their 12-year-old boys to train them in Tikanga - the
ways and customs of the Maori people. Koro assumes that such teachings in
ancient chants, rituals, and fighting will eventually reveal the natural leader
to him.
In the meantime, Pai continues to strive for Koro's affection while also trying to find her
place in Whangara. She solicits the help of her uncle in the arts of chiefdom, a former
champion warrior himself, and learns about her people's history and song on her own,
unbeknownst to Koro. But on a final test of Tikanga, all of the boys fail, leaving Koro in
complete disarray and without hope. Then, when things couldn't possibly get any worse, a
herd of whales is mysteriously drawn to the shore. Despite all the energy and prayers of the
people, it would appear that the end of the Whangara people was near. How did the whales
get ashore? Can they be saved? And will Whangara find a new leader?
"Whale Rider" is an extraordinary piece of filmmaking. For starters, it captures universal
themes that are genuine: a community faced with an ancestral problem of succession,
traditional roots of prejudice versus modern views of individualism, and amidst all of that,
a young girl in search for love and approval in a male dominated society. Down-to-earth and
yet so innovative, the film does not fall for the standard clich?s or plot traps of modern
cinema. When confronted with a familiar plot element, it takes the path of the realist,
however difficult. For instance, Porourangi does not show up to accept his destiny, Koro
fails to attend Pai's award winning speech in his honor, and whales washed ashore cannot all
be saved. These details normally would have a Hollywood spin on them with "they all lived
happily ever after." But this film dares to be different. It is effortlessly curious and
achieves unpredictability.
The film is also a landmark achievement in New Zealand cinema, having been fully produced and
funded by the New Zealand Film Production Fund. It is one of the most expensive New Zealand
film's to date, yet one whose success will carry on for many years. Shot directly in
Whangara, the film maintains its roots and connection to Ihimaera's novel. According to
director Niko Caro, you truly get a sense for how it's described in the book with "the sweeps
of the bay, the island that looks like a whale, the meeting houses?the people whose legend
we were telling." Such realism, like the 60-foot waka (canoe) that was hand made, was
extremely important to the storytelling and the scenery is breathtaking.
The youngest winner to ever receive an Academy Award was Tatum O'Neal for "Paper Moon."
O'Neal was 10 at the time (1973). Most recently, however, 11-year-old Anna Paquin won for
"The Piano" in 1994. And if the Academy doesn't forget this performance, there's no reason
why Keisha Castle-Hughes shouldn't be up there at next year's ceremony. [Note: Casting
director Diana Rowan also cast Paquin in "The Piano"]. Castle-Hughes performance is simply
flawless, full of depth - beauty, sincerity, and innocence. She will touch your heart in
every scene. Also phenomenal is Rawiri Paratene as Koro, the overbearing Chief. Paratene
portrays the grandfather with such pride and honesty that his intentions, good and bad, are
easily noticeable.
Much like "The Fast Runner" from last year, "Whale Rider" transcends modern movie
storytelling with realism, heart, and imagination. It's no fable or fairy tale. It's
real life in the traditions of Maori culture. And in real life, things don't always work
out the way you think they will, but surprisingly and unexplainably, remarkable things can
happen. "Whale Rider" captures this beautifully and poignantly. It's an enchanting tale
of a young girl who dares to dream. No matter how hopeless, no matter how far, to reach the
unreachable star.
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